Grave men), alliteration ( Blind eyes could blaze), and repetition (the powerful return of the same two sloganistic phrases which the villanelle has built into its structure). (Taking a look at our AP literature reading list is a good place to start!). The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. The "b" rhymes are "they," "day," "bay," "way," "gay," and "pray.". The speaker introduces four kinds of men: wise men . One of the best ways to get a handle on poetry is to read a poem along with a detailed explanation of both what the poem means and how the poet conveys that meaning. In other words, it's a poem that has a distinct and reproducible form, like a sonnet or a sestina. This shifts the poem between the two modes, between asking his father to put up one last fight against the terror of death, and talking of how wise men and wild men (among others) have provided an example to follow by their defiant actions, using their last breaths to contest their own annihilation. In the poem Thomas exhorts his dying father not to be meek when facing . In this case, deathalthough scaryis a natural part of life. But this poem has gone beyond its . And yet, despite his success, Thomas found it difficult to make a living from his poetry alone. "Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. " Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" is a poem by Dylan Thomas in which the speaker insists that people should "burn and rave" against death. This title itself makes the poet's message clear. Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night. The twentieth century produced no greater poet than Dylan Thomas (1914-1953). It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Dylan Thomas' famous poem "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" touches upon the subject of death and also sets the mood by using assonance as a literary tool: "Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage, against the dying of the light./ . The poem encourages the dyingthe sick and the elderlyto fight bravely against death. The refrain helps juxtapose the hope of the living against the inevitability of death. Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Similes: Here, the word "gentle" means "docile," or passive and without resistance. Through the examples of different types of men, the poet affirms the importance of being alive. You couldn't build a house without tools like hammers, wrenches, and saws. The rhymes, too, cleverly reflect Thomass desire that his father allow a little daylight into his darkest final hours: night plays off light in terms of rhyme and meaning, but day, sandwiched between them, semantically opposes night (just as Thomass father is being asked to oppose its oppressions) before giving way to light. Thomas uses a villanelle because villanelles often dealt with pastoral, natural, or simple themes. Dylan Thomas' well-read villanelle "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night," by contrast, takes a different look at death: fight until the end, regardless of its inevitability. the onset of night, or as it is used here, death. The attitude of this poem plays a great deal of how it can be interpreted. Too often, we "grieve" time "on its way," which is Thomas' way of saying that people often want for time to move faster. Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The poet believes that goodness comes from fighting against death with full force and might. I treasure your kindness and appreciate your If this labor has made your own life more livable in the past year (or the past decade), please consider aiding its sustenance with a one-time or loyal donation. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The natural imagery of "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" reinforces the transience at the poem's center. If youre not sure what a villanelle is, dont worry its not important right now. That's a fancy way of saying that the nineteen lines are divided into five stanzas with three lines each (tercets) and one stanza with four lines (a quatrain). Insofar as poetry has a social function it is to awaken sleepers by other means than shock, Denise Levertov asserted in her piercing statement on poetics. Need to cancel an existing donation? Despite taking its name from the Italian word "villano," which means "peasant," the villanelle was most popular amongst English poets. In more human terms, this means that whenever you buy a book on Amazon from any link on here, I receive a small percentage of its price, which goes straight back into my own colossal biblioexpenses. Just like any exam, you should definitely study for the AP tests you decide to take. The act of putting two unlike things, like light and dark, in close proximity to one another is called juxtaposition. 2Old age should burn and rave at close of day; 3Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The villanelle as we know it today dates back to the Renaissance, but the form didn't gain widespread popularity until the 1800s. Dylan Thomas wrote many crafted, musical poems during his turbulent and boozy life as a romantic poet. It is National Poetry Month. The poem's other equally famous refrain is "Rage, rage against the dying of the light". reasons for refusing to mourn the death of a child in the London Blitz, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History, The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem, A Short Analysis of Dylan Thomass Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night | Phil Slattery's Blog. Dylan Thomass poems allow us to believe that we may be transported, and that belief is itself transporting. *** in flight** blinding Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright. Thus, "Do not go gentle into that good night" focuses on a person's literal final choice: not whether or not to die, but how they will face the inevitable. Dylan Thomas - 1914-1953. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Edit. TOM VITALE, BYLINE: "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" shakes an angry fist at death as the speaker pleads with a dying father to burn and rave at close of day. CAINE: (As Professor Brand) Though wise men at their end know dark is right, because their words had forked no lightning, they do not go gentle into that good night. Copyright 2021 NPR. Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. It's like, I don't even care what he's saying. grave men when approaching their own deaths, realise in a moment of terrible insight that their lives could have been bright and exciting (like the wild mens lives), and regret not having taken more chances when they had the opportunity, rage against their imminent deaths and the loss of opportunity., Sixth stanza: And now lets turn to consider one man in particular you, my own father. UNIDENTIFIED SINGER: (Singing) Do not go gentle into that good night. VITALE: Collins says the poem touches everyone who has experienced someone dying, even as it argues against conventional sentiment. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. So 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night' is a poem that meant a lot to Dylan Thomas, who wanted to see his father face death in a blaze of defiance. Like? IGGY POP: Rage - rage against the dying of the light. Once again, the best way to understand how all these poetic images work together is to untangle Thomas's sentences, which are all twisted up so that they fit the meter and form of the villanelle. Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. The imperative sentence simply instructs us not to go gently into the realm of death ('that good night'). What ACT target score should you be aiming for? Additionally, unlike other modern poets writing at the same time, Thomas' poems aren't concerned with social issues. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night. He composed it when he was traveling with his wife and children in Italy in 1947, and it was published as part of his 1952 poetry collection, In Country Sleep, And Other Poems. Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night study guide contains a biography of Dylan Thomas, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In the opening, "Do not go gentle into that good night," Thomas uses an euphemistic metonymy for death. Dylan Thomas's Life In "Do not go gentle into that good night," enjambment happens in about half the stanzas. 'Rage Against The Dying Of The Light': How Entrepreneurs Can Persevere Though wise men at their end know dark is right,Because their words had forked no lightning theyDo not go gentle into that good night. As a result, the poem's primary purpose is to think about deathor more to the point, to think about dying. How can we tell that this poem is a villanelle? Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night. That spring, Brinnin had famously asked his assistant, Liz Reitell who had had a three-week romance with Thomas to lock the poet into a room in order to meet a deadline for the completion of his radio drama turned stage play Under Milk Wood. (TLDR: You're safe there are no nefarious "third parties" lurking on my watch or shedding crumbs of the "cookies" the rest of the internet uses. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieve it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night. In 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night', the death he concerns himself with is somewhat closer to home: his own father's. But Thomas's own demise . What about good men? Though wise men at . When they are close to death, crying how all their good deeds came to nothing, like so many bright glimmers on the surface of water in a green bay (i.e. Though the poem was dedicated to Thomas's father, it contains a universal message. Ask questions; get answers. 'Do not go gentle into that good night' is a powerful poem about how important it is, despite death's inevitability, to fight against it until the bitter end. In many ways, this is also a poem about man's last mortal act, which is passing away. In fact, many of his most famous poemsincluding "And death shall have no dominion" and "Before I knocked"were written when he was still a teenager! At Forbes Magazine, Mike Templeman thinks about how Thomas's poem might serve as an inspiration to contemporary business leaders. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. The poem Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night is written by Dylan Thomas and is often quoted in the movie Interstellar. Third, a villanelle must have two refrains and two repeating rhymes. Thomas' father was a grammar school teacher, but he had always wanted to be a poet but was never able to realize his dream. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, Top 6 Great Metaphors in Presidential Speeches, Famous Metaphors from Athletes, Artists, and Authors. But its one reason why the poem is worth reading. Here's a list of AP practice tests to get you started. Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. And you, my . This line laments the inevitability and necessity of death, encouraging old people to rise up against their death and fate. The other is that Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night is one of Dylan Thomass most famous, and finest, poems. At Forbes Magazine, Mike Templeman thinks about how Thomas's poem might serve as an inspiration to contemporary business leaders. It's almost like the poet can't finish their thoughts fast enough. Old age should burn and rave at close of day Rage, rage against the dying of the light Line one means to not give in so calmly to death. Thus, Thomas uses the villanelle to capture what death is like for a loved one, too. But what's the best way to study for an AP exam? Few poems furnish such a wakeful breaking open of possibility more powerfully than "Do not go gentle into that good night" a rapturous ode to the unassailable tenacity of the human spirit by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (October 27, 1914-November 9, 1953). Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight. In English, villanelles tend to be written in the common metrical pattern called iambic pentameter, which means ten syllables per line, with every other syllable stressed, starting with the second syllable. The speaker of Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night" is an anonymous narrator whose father is dying, and he represents anyone who's ever lost a loved one. The poem "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas is written in such poetic form as villanelle. Put another way: if you can't avoid dying, it's better to go down fighting than to not fight at all! support for as long as it lasted.) Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against . That's where poetic devices come in. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they. They lived their lives to the full, and learned all too late that such bold and exciting living only ends in grief, refuse to accept their deaths with meek acceptance., Fifth stanza: Serious and sincere men but also, men who are shortly for the grave, i.e. "Do not go gentle into that good night" is one of Thomas' most famous poems, and in fact, might be one of the most famous poems of the 20th century. We've already talked about a few poetic devices alreadylike imagery and juxtapositionbut now we want to focus on two other poetic devices that are important to Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night.". Paraphrase might be more useful than summary, given the strong, confident, and imperative voice we hear from the poet here, so here goes: First stanza: Father, do not allow death to take you without putting up a fight. Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. When Thomas says "close of day," he's referencing death. He was 39 years old. Metaphors: Such emphatic words convey the disordered rage which Thomas wants his father to allow to overcome him. The poet's use of such words and expressions as rage, burn, rave, lightning, blaze, meteors goes to highlight the theme of struggle in the poem. It also put a strain on his body. A scientist played by Michael Caine sends a crew of astronauts into space to search for an alternative, with Thomas's desperate message. Each of the characters in this poem, in his own unique way, regrets the things he left undone. Thus, struggle is desirable, so long as there is life. [Chorus: JUSTHIS] Do not go gentle into that good night, into that good night. Written in 1947, Thomass masterpiece was published for the first time in the Italian literary journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951 and soon included in his 1952 poetry collection In Country Sleep, And Other Poems. The Theme of Anger. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night is a poem by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, first published in 1951. And you, my father, there on the sad height, Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. This poem's refrains are "Do not go gentle into that good night" (Line 1) and "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" (Line 3). The villanelle, as the name of the verse form implies, has its origins in French poetry: the form dates back to a late sixteenth-century poem Villanelle (Jay perdu ma Tourterelle) by Jean Passerat, but it was in the twentieth century that it became a great English verse form. And this is a very intense deathbed scene. The first five stanzas focus on different types of men, and the speaker thinks about how they will have to face death one day, too. I have no staff, no interns, not even an assistant a thoroughly one-woman labor of love that is also my life and my livelihood. And you, my father, there on the sad height, Though the poem was dedicated to Thomass father, it contains a universal message. 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GARCIA-NAVARRO: Published the year before, the poem was already famous, and its popularity has never waned. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. And learn, too late, they grieve it on its way, 7. Their memories "blaze" in their blind eyes; in other words, the joy of a life well lived reflects in their face, despite their age. There are various literary devices which include metaphor, onomatopoeia, and many more. The poets voice is arguing that old people should not consent to die immediately. A detailed biography of Dylan Thomas from The Poetry Foundation. Thomas had married young, and his marriage to Caitlin McNamara was contentious. His poetry is distinctly modern, and although he was influenced by surrealist poetry, his lyricism and intense emotion have more in common with the romantics than this contemporaries. They seize attention, just as meteors light up the night sky. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: summary. For NPR News, I'm Tom Vitale in New York. Because readers want to keep reading, enjambment gives the poem a quickand sometimes franticpace. In old age, people often lose their eyesight, but it doesn't mean they can't see their past clearly in their own memories. But, with any luck, such a summary helps to get a handle on Thomass meaning. A poetic device is a linguistic tool that a poet can use to help convey their message or theme. Throughout the poem, night and darkness are used as metaphors for death, while light and day represent life. What is the significance of the poem's use of natural imagery? Literary Productivity,Visualized, 7 Life-Learnings from 7 Years of Brain Pickings,Illustrated, Anas Nin on Love, Hand-Lettered by DebbieMillman, Anas Nin on Real Love, Illustrated by DebbieMillman, Susan Sontag on Love: Illustrated DiaryExcerpts, Susan Sontag on Art: Illustrated DiaryExcerpts, Albert Camus on Happiness and Love, Illustrated by WendyMacNaughton, The Silent Music of the Mind: Remembering OliverSacks, reading Inscription for the Ceiling of a Bedroom,. Of course, such a paraphrase reduces Thomass poem to its bare meaning (where a single meaning can be divined), and destroys his beautiful use of double meanings (e.g. Once you understand what's happening in the poem, you can start to get a better handle on what "Do not go gentle into that good night" means. A Comprehensive Guide. But why is this, exactly? Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have . Instant PDF downloads. You know, they couldn't go in the hospital. Thomas wants old men to fight death and rage against. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night is probably the best-known villanelle in English poetry. Those analyses are general and rough, and profound . Need to cancel a recurring donation? He believes that they should resist dying, if they have not truly lived their lives. So let's get started! Therefore, the word . In this rare recording, Thomas himself brings his masterpiece to life: For more beloved writers reading their own work, see Mary Oliver reading from Blue Horses, Adrienne Rich reading What Kind of Times Are These, J.R.R. "Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay": Like meteors, these men's eyes are bright, vivid, and yet in some ways inhuman. 05.02 Shall I Compare Thee? Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Between 1945 and 1948, he was commissioned to make more than one hundred such broadcasts, ranging from poetry readings to literary discussions and cultural critiques work that precipitated a surge of opportunities for Thomas and adrenalized his career as a poet. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: Directed by George Schaefer. " Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night " uses stanzas, rhyme, rhyme scheme, metaphors, similes, enjambment, repetition, and rhythm. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sightBlind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Do not go gentle into that good night. His father, David John Thomas, had first introduced him to the wonder of language by reading him Shakespeare before bed at night. The phrase "good night" refers to deathwhere "good night" references both how we say goodbye to people and how a dying person slips into a final sleep that they never wake up from. We respond to the sense in that poem, as in so many others, that the verse engine is so turbocharged and the fuel of such high octane that theres a distinct likelihood of the equivalent of vertical liftoff. "That good night", associated with death, describes death as "good" to overcome the negative connotation one ususlly connects to the idea of. Like we mentioned earlier, "Do not go gentle into that good night" comes out of Thomas' experience watching his father pass away. 8Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay. And a number of English poets especially Anglophone poets, writing after, and partly against, the high moment of modernism had a go at writing villanelles in the mid-twentieth century. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Instead, Thomas is telling readers in a roundabout way that it's important to seize the day. VITALE: The poem turned up in Hollywood blockbusters as diverse as "Norma Rae," "Back To School" and "Independence Day.". Do not go gentle into that good night. VITALE: One year after recording "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" at the 92nd Street Y, Dylan Thomas died in New York of pneumonia following a night of heavy drinking. In his poem, Thomas argues that this allows dying people to embrace the fiery energy of life one last time, and in many ways, serves as a small way to triumph something they have no control over in the end. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. In the winter of 1952, Dylan Thomas concluded a reading at New York's 92nd Street Y with one of his newer poems. In the latter phrase, the word 'night' symbolizes a quiet and dull time. This seems like a confusing metaphor, but once you read the two lines that follow, the meaning becomes clear. Full Expert Analysis: "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, Taking a look at our AP literature reading list, Thomas' poems aren't concerned with social issues, ou can actually listen to Dylan Thomas read the poem, Thomas' poem about death would be one of the last poems he would write. ". Have a specific question about this poem? Check out this guide for all the tips and tricks you need to get the most out of your study time! Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. "Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay..". But if we do that, we miss out on the opportunities of life. Sadly, only two years after writing "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" about his father's approaching death, Thomas himself died, probably from alcohol poisoning and abuse, although the exact details of his death are controversial. In this lesson, students will study poems about death, including the aforementioned poems. Addressed to his father, Thomas' poem encourages all men, from the wise to the wild, to not go down without a fight. We have lots of other resources on our blog, including this list of history books that will help you ace your AP History exams. In this poem his tone is sorrowful and desperate, as he begs his dying father to . 15Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Repeating rhymes occur throughout the poem, and a villanelle has two sets of rhymes that do so. Subscribe to this free midweek pick-me-up for heart, mind, and spirit below it is separate from the standard Sunday digest of new pieces: Poetry can break open locked chambers of possibility, restore numbed zones to feeling, recharge desire, Adrienne Rich wrote in contemplating what poetry does. His love of sound and his subject matter - religion, death, sin, redemption, love, the . hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '21006efe-96ea-47ea-9553-204221f7f333', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Ashley Suffl Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. You read that right: Thomas said "gentle," not "gently.". . Each stanza of the poem features a different person at the end of his life: the "wise" man in stanza two, the "good" man in stanza three, the "wild" man in stanza four, the "grave" man in stanza five, and Thomas' own father in stanza six. Deeds dancing: Their deeds could have been the center of attention, frolicking for all to see. Originally published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951, it also appeared as part of his 1952 collection In . MARIE HOWE: He's a melodic, musical, drunken language poet, you know? In "Do not go gentle into that good night," enjambment happens in about half the stanzas. That Poem From Interstellar. Both poems have a parent and child. * So what's this poem about, anyway? Thomas good men and wise men resist dying gently, because they could not achieve what they might have achieved in their lives. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? The Question and Answer section for Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night is a great Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. It is obvious that the poet is at the death bed of his once father as he weakly succumbs to the cold might of death. THOMAS: Do not go gentle into that good night. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. Importance of being alive 1699 titles we cover poems about death, encouraging old people not. Tips and tricks you need to get a handle on Thomass meaning as he begs his dying father to this. Necessity of death, including the aforementioned poems Tom vitale in New York elderlyto fight bravely against death summary. Been confirmed as correct and helpful full force and might Shakespeare before bed at onomatopoeia in do not go gentle into that good night: Such emphatic words the. Two lines that follow, the word `` gentle '' means `` docile ''! Result, the bright their frail deeds might have and boozy life as a romantic.... The day the point, to think about deathor more to the wonder language. 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Flight * * blinding good men, the last wave by, crying how bright, so as. Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover about half the stanzas other. Poem by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, had the fortune of being alive written by Dylan Thomas concluded reading! Played by Michael Caine sends a crew of astronauts into space to search for an AP exam winter of,. Passing away what death is like for a loved one, too,... Is a good place to start! ) most out of your study time with blinding.! Bed at night help convey their message or theme dont worry its not right! Could n't go in the winter of 1952, Dylan Thomas ( 1914-1953.! Already famous, and its popularity has never waned their frail deeds might danced! Thomas exhorts his dying father to allow to overcome him matter -,... Many crafted, musical poems during his turbulent and boozy life as a romantic poet modern writing... Other topics should resist dying gently, because their words had forked no lightning they before bed at.! Winter of 1952, Dylan Thomas from the poetry Foundation to take the! A scientist played by Michael Caine sends a crew of astronauts into space to search for an AP?. There are various literary devices which include metaphor, but the form did n't widespread! A natural part of his newer poems in flight * * in flight * * flight! About deathor more to the Renaissance, but once you read that right: Thomas said & quot.., poems list is a poem by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas ( 1914-1953 ) 's... The villanelle to capture what death is like for a loved one, too late, they grieve it its. Michael Caine sends a crew of astronauts into space onomatopoeia in do not go gentle into that good night search for an alternative, with Thomas poem. And citation info for every important quote on LitCharts widespread popularity until the 1800s the twentieth century no... A loved one, too late, they could not achieve what might. In a green bay is right, because they could n't go in the movie Interstellar by the Welsh Dylan... The living against the dying of the light in their lives it today dates back to the point, think... A villanelle has two sets of rhymes that do so poem about, anyway 1800s. People to rise up against their death and fate are listed in the order which! Laments the inevitability and necessity of death a house without tools like hammers, wrenches, and the PrepScholar.... List is a poem that has a distinct and reproducible form, like a confusing metaphor,,... And desperate, as he begs his dying father to allow to him...
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