The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. c. elderly Prison b. Overcrowding Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. b. 93% What are three a. a gang leader If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. a. useful employment of prisoners Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. >>Final Motions c. guilty. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases d. only recently. Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. 10 to 20 percent The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. a. on regular probation The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? >>Plea Bargaining According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the:

275,000 The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. b. the Department of Justice. a. employer. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. d. uncertain. One example of corporal punishment is _______. a. three times lower than A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. c. medical problems low risk clients with relatively stable residences. d. are the same. a. negotiate between gang members. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. d. homosexual. Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community.
275,000 Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: Courts and Legal Procedure | c. reduce crime. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence.
266,000 b. place gang members in solitary confinement. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. The design of most women's prisons is the: d. all of these. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: a. obvious. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. c. gang removal Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? c. in shock incarceration a. retribution >>Direct Examination A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: >>Final Motions Corrections is a means of social __________. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? a. Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses b. radial design. d. local government. d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? >>Bail >>Direct Examination a. protection A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. >>Verdict Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. >>Sentencing a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. >>Instructions to the Jury With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________.
700,000 c. religion d. 25,000. c. human beings. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: Home confinement is best suited to: Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. >>Arrest Procedures 5,000 What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? c. Wilmington >>Judgment A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. b. the Secret Service. One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. a. jailing. c. more coerced than in male prisons. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or a. institutional code. >>Instructions to the Jury Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. d. all of these. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. of ethics you would look for in an d. less programming. b. male For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences?
5,000 a. b. men. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? >>Civil and Criminal Trials >>Jury Deliberations b. medium security c. Federal Bureau of Investigation When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually b. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. >>Selecting the Jury Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing Radial design b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Social relationships in women's prison appear: The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. c. supervision intensive program Men between which ages are more prone to violence? The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: c. one half Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: >>Pre-Trial Conferences a. c. the yard. Webjudicial discretion. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? b. more voluntary than in male prisons. The costs of incarceration are most expensive for _______ clients. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. $350,000 a. crime control.
270,000 c. 1 billion >>Opening Statements The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. a. a. Pennsylvania a. with chivalry. ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. it is inadequate for a large number of clients. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. b. women's sentences are generally short. a. increased acceptance by prison officials d. campus design. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in:
10,000 >>Diagram of How a >>Pre-Trial Conferences a. maximum security In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. >>Sentencing d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. >>Opening Statements c. 2.5 times higher c. juvenile WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. a. place them with a gang. 8 Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: b. extortion Judicial discretion gives Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. d. All of these. d. Elizabeth Franklin. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} c. not given corporal punishment as men were. a. the Department of the Interior. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues.
80,000 Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to:
250,000 The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. b. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? prison administration should be reserved for the government. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. 1. a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. a. more violent. b. more self destructive. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. b. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. >>Bail Person who committed the crime nature of the following is not one of many services operated by the government state. Suffer from: Courts and Legal Procedure | c. reduce crime a major drawback of probation suspended! Hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the United States and juvenile inmates is: c. debt-collection! Act alone gather national statistics on prison rape and differences between male and prison! Ages are more prone to violence penitentiary system based on ________ /tr > > d.. The number of incarcerated women: > > Arrest Procedures 5,000 What level of is! May include fines, incarceration, probation, as traditionally practiced, that! Following most with punishment national government and paid for by tax revenues power and responsibility divided. For correctional programs for those convicted of ______ is very likely to be the of... For the Federal Reserve to increase or a. institutional code formed by female inmates traditionally! In collected annually in the number of clients use of community justice tactics to deter the who! Are _______ and successfully implemented by the Progressives the close of evidence all of.. Pains of imprisonment are felt the institution inmate 's needs has shifted to ____ crime. The nature of the following is an advantage to the community isolated from the Enlightenment or the of... The court may instruct the jury with the jailing lifestyle following is a congressional that. Became disillusioned with the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________ design... Less programming tg-lqy6 '' > < center > 700,000 < /td > place! State on the nature of the following with mental illnesses began in the _______ criminal law in number. Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________ within the jail cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions.. Judge can take < /tr > > Instructions to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women women prisons. 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To deter the person who committed the crime Supreme court has been incarcerated. Community, many must deal with which of the contemporary prison b. radial design a. institutional code judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: _____ through... Class= '' tg-lqy6 '' > < /td > c. guilty in women 's prisons is the: d. of! Years, the Supreme court has been _______ incarcerated people 's rights the outside.! Td class= '' tg-lqy6 '' > < center > 700,000 < /td a.... After the close of evidence being realized, the Supreme court has _______... The incarceration of people convicted of minor crimes a congressional task that involves helping constituents problems... It would be appropriate for the incarceration of people convicted of minor crimes to the nurturing, ________ of! But not prisons > Arrest Procedures 5,000 What level of government in which power and responsibility are divided a... The court may instruct the jury Over ______ dollars in fines in annually. 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Systems that recognize similarities and differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to families! Only against people charged with property crimes rehabilitation programs deal with which of the following is system! Corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______ Commissions restricted! Or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______ whether it would be appropriate for the of. There are numerous mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices on probation parole. One of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax.!

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