I can see how one might perceive this as a failure of a promise of God. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. If serving the public becomes his or her ultimate goal, then anything necessary to win an election becomes justifiable, including pandering, deception, intimidation, false accusations, and even vote-rigging. So, too, Zebulun (1:30), Asher (1:31-32), and Naphtali (1:33) failed to drive out the Canaanites. They defeated ten thousand soldiers of Canaan and Periz in a town called Bezek. Joshua's last act as mediator was to dismiss the people and send them home to their inheritance. Meanwhile, the armies of Judah and Simeon set their sights elsewhere-south of Jerusalem. Apparently, after the Canaanites were defeated at Ai, survivors of its ally Bethel, used the ruins of the city as a place from which to attack Israelites. Joshua: Holman Old Testament Commentary by Kenneth Gangel. His behavior was so scandalous that even the Greeks (who were every bit as sexually immoral as the Canaanites) were shocked that the church would tolerate such a thing. The LORD helped the tribe of Judah to capture the towns, Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, and other nearby towns. More importantly, we will read later on that Othniel will be given the Spirit of the LORD because he served YHWH and he will lead Israel into victory over the king of Mesopotamia. Israels repentance will be complete, and they will inhabit the future kingdom over which Christ will reign as their Messiah. Required fields are marked *. Who will lead the people now that Joshua is gone? Thus the land had rest from war So, He had sworn to give to their fathers, and. ;, Romans 11:14 In order somehow to make my fellow Jews Jealous, and thus save some of them. The reference to iron chariots probably refers to the fact that wooden chariots were reinforced with the use of iron strapping and iron nails, new innovations making a chariot much stronger. Under Solomon the Israelites occupied territory from Beersheba to near the Euphrates River. One day Israel will fully possess the land and one day we will be relieved from the presence of sin. There are many reasons, including this one: many Palestinians, even among the most moderate . Next comes the account of the house of Joseph, which included the tribes descended from him, Manasseh and Ephriam. So far so good. People in every occupationeven the family occupations of spouse, parent and childface the temptation to elevate some intermediate good above serving God. 11:23; 21:4345). This was a pressing question since the people knew they still needed to fulfill the LORD's command given through Joshua to make sure that the Canaanites were cast from all the land. Showing a surprising amount of moxie, Achsah balks at the land she was given because it did not have enough water. Also, the children of Ephraim were unable to fully drive out the Canaanites who were in Gezer. Follow the History of Israel Series Here!! Based on these Scriptures it clarifies that some or remnant will be saved. I will hand over to you the inhabitants of the land, and you shall drive them out before you." Exodus 33:2: "I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites." The Israelites could not counter this. He could not always go to where Jesus was for fear of people finding out, mind you, but he went whenever he could. : By origin and birth you are from the land of the Canaanitesyour father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? So while they took the land and lived in it, they never fully dispossessed the enemies from the land. As for the tribe of Dan, well they fail miserably. The reason why this particular story is included in the narrative is because it ties the first generation born in Canaan to that generation which entered the land after wandering throughout the wilderness. The Abrahamic Covenant is unconditional and absolutely dependent upon God. While on its face this chapter describes a series of battles fought by the various tribes of Israel after Joshua died, upon closer inspection we learn that a disaster is at hand. i. 1. While people today balk at the idea of arranged marriages, this was the custom of that day, and Achsah was fortunate to be given to a heroic figure such as Othniel. Well said, Paul. They have never been in full possession of all the land. In the list of the sons of Canaan, the Jebusite occupies the third place, between Heth and the Amorite (Gen. x. When he was taken prisoner, he should have been put to the sword and killed immediately. As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day. I can see how we might perceive the failure of the Benjamites and Judah to capture Jerusalem in the book of Joshua as a failure of the promise in Joshua 3:10. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? 1. 6 And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and . Israel must learn to live in the land without a covenant mediator while remaining faithful to YHWH. You compl, Why Does Juliet Fake Her Death . The first time that Jerusalem was mentioned in the Bible when its king, Adonizedek, lead the Jebusites along with the people from nearby cities to fight against Joshua; a war he eventually lost and in which he was killed. 63 As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah couldn't drive them out; but the Jebusites live with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day. Bezeks king was Adonibezek. This is a book in which we see the people of God do things which are difficult for us to imagine. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. (m) That is, utterly, though they slew the most part, and burnt their city, Jud 1:8. Tim Keller observes that idols are not an obsolete relic of ancient religiosity, but a sophisticated, though false, spirituality we encounter every day. Your response? As we fast forward hundreds of years (following Israels 400 years in Egypt and the ensuing Exodus), we observe Joshua as the leader of the Israelites and Gods very specific words to him as they are about to enter the Promised Land. He did this to seventy kings and made them sit under his table to eat food. And they drave not out the Cananites that dwell in Gezer: but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites . . Is there archaeological confirmation of Joshua? Your email address will not be published. Thank you for your comments and insight. Jebusites in the Bible were a Canaanite tribe who inhabited the city of Jerusalem before its conquest by King David. Only three of these lists actually include all seven nations twice in Joshua (, Commentators suggest the text in Exodus 33 hinted at the Girgashite with the Hebrew word for drive out which is, Another notable exception were the Hivite Gibeonites who tricked Joshua into making a pact with them by convincing him they came from afar (. A very inspiring observation, John (July 31, 2021). Did the geographic positioning of the tribes fulfill Jacobs blessing? When serving any good becomes an ultimate goal, rather than an expression of service to God, idolatry creeps in. Kingdom, Covenants & Canon of the Old Testament, Your Kingdom Come: The Doctrine of Eschatology, He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, This article is provided as a ministry of. Serving an idol always ends in disaster. In Joshua 15:63 we find the same statement respecting the children of Judah. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. And so the people of Israel inquired of YHWH (presumably using the Urim and Thummin) 2 and asked "who will lead us to fight against the Canaanites?" I also think it significant that this thread is picked up once Israel gains control of the land again under the monarchy. It plainly describes the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land and establishment of a country of their own, with a capital eventually established in Jerusalem. Vicious! For months, Joseph had been following Jesus from a distance. There is a certain irony in the newly liberated Israelites becoming slave owners at the first . They came during a time when cities and civilizations in the Middle East and Greece were collapsing. The jebusites, the inhabitants of jerusalem jerusalem was in part taken by joshua before this; Under solomon the israelites occupied territory from. It is important to point out that the Israelites did indeed take the land God had promised and that God gave them the land (Josh. . Every place on which the sole of your foot treads, I have given it to you, just as I spoke to Moses Be strong and courageous, for you shall give this people. At the very time Scripture records Israels possession of the land (Josh. "It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is not tolerated even among pagans, for a man has his father's wife. Why couldn't Israel drive out the inhabitants of the land? His Hebrew name Yeshua HaMashiach existed & thrived to even surpass the growth of Islam. But the upper and stronger part of it, called zion, was still held by the jebusites, even till davids time. This is a sign that the conquest will not be complete. This in turn led to his impeachment, loss of office and disgrace. If YHWH can destroy Jericho, he can easily overcome an army of chariots, no matter how much iron strapping they have. In Judges 2:11-12 we learn of the sorry condition of Israel which characterized this entire period. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there." The people know that they must seek the will of the LORD in order to receive his blessings. Chapter Parallel. In fact, serving other people is one of the ways we serve God. Now God's own people must learn this lesson as well. While the author doesn't tell us why, it is clear that the armies of Judah-Simeon did not complete their task. Though they were allowed to live among the Israelites, the Jebusites and other Amorite tribes maintained their distinctive ways and thus became a continuing snare to the people of Israel. This was a clear violation of YHWH's command and a sign that the people were already shirking their responsibilities to the covenant. A church which fails to cast out such people is doing exactly the same thing Israel did at the time of the judges and will suffer exactly the same fate. Instead, Israels life and their labor are spent in futile service to idols, as Israel comes to believe that their success in labor depends on assuaging the local Canaanite deities.[1]. Governments serve citizens. Looking at the Bible as a historical guide, this places Jews and Jebusites as coexisting in Israel about the eleventh century B.C.E. 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