[17] In July 2003, the American Numismatic Association arranged to display the four specimens whose whereabouts were known. 2022 National Collector's Mint, Inc. Click here to Learn How to use Coin Price Charts. Browns story was that before the plans had been made to change the design from the Liberty Head Nickel to the Indian Head nickel, dies had been prepared and several coins had been struck to test the die. While the stars are a good starting point, you must also closely examine other coin details, such as the date or V with the same careful attention. (Images courtesy Heritage Auctions.) Most would assume that he had just given them a $5.00 gold coin so he would get his beer, cigar or merchandise as well as $4.95 in change. Pytania? Coin images courtesy of Cointrackers.com and United States Mint. These numbers are based on coins in MS60 Condition or better. If the deal is too good to be true, it probably is. The Liberty Head Nickel, also called the V Nickel, takes its nickname from the coins reverse design showing a large Roman numeral indicating its face value. The latter sold the coin to Farouk, but his name has remained attached to it in numismatic circles ever since. Rob Paulsen Coin Liberty Head V Nickel Value Guides (1883-1913). If you have a V Nickel from a limited series or if you have a V Nickel that appears to be in excellent condition, you might consider having it graded by a professional at a reputable grading service like PCGS or NGC. Gem Buffalos are best described as No wear, full strike bringing up all details of design, outstanding eye appeal and the slightest of contact marks to the surface. As such, these coins are frequently counterfeit or altered. word "Liberty" on it sometimes throws a curve ball at novice This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 03:08. With an exciting start, a new design change began in 1913 introducing the Buffalo nickel. Census / Population Reports only reflect the quantities and types of collectibles previously graded by the CCG Companies, and are not an indicator of value or rarity. McDermott, whose name ended up as part of the coin's pedigree. Clipped planchet Once the planchets became incomplete due to an accident, the result was nickels with curved, straight, elliptical, or ragged surfaces. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ESTATE FIND 1913 S T2 Buffalo Nickel #M13450 at the best online prices at eBay! 31.06 gr. The first column lists the date andmint markfollowed by the buy price and the sell value for an averagecirculatedLiberty Head "V" nickel. The Melt Value shown below is how Valuable the Coin's Metal is Worth (bare minimum value of coin). If you are considering collecting a complete set of Liberty Head nickels, contemplating selling the ones you already have, or just wondering how much your nickels are worth these coin values and prices will help you decide. All other coins have the country name and the Latin motto stretched along the top rim with the word CENTS below the wreath. Half Dollar. "1913 Liberty Head Nickel NGC Graded PR66 (Finest Known) Original Catalog Description", New Light Shed on Mysterious Past of 1913 Liberty Head Nickel, "Pedigree of Five Known 1913 Liberty Nickels", "The Story of the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel: A History and Appreciation". Buffalo (Indian Head) Nickel Values and Prices, Kennedy Half Dollar Values and Prices (1964-2015), Lincoln Wheat Penny Key Dates, Rarities and Varieties, 10 Rarest and Most Valuable Coins in the World, 50 State Quarters, D.C., and U.S. Even though these nickels mintage stopped in 1912, five pieces were mistakenly struck in 1913, and collectors included them among the rarest American coins ever minted. [15], The Walton specimen is the most elusive of the five 1913 Liberty Head nickels; for over 40years, its whereabouts were unknown and it was believed to have been lost. Lamination This error was a result of a non-belonging foreign body, like dirt or gases, being trapped in the strip. Although wear is noticeable your nickel still appears sharp and crisp, and a desirable coin. One easy way to begin this process is by carefully observing the stars around the coins outer edge. At that time, it was determined that the Walton specimen was genuine. Lets go! Multiple strikes This rare error appeared when the same coin went back into the press by mistake and was struck with the same dies once more. Like other coin types, V Nickel values can vary significantly based on the year of mintage and condition. The 1885 V Nickel is most coveted by dealers and collectors. National Collector's Mint, Inc. is an independent, private corporation not affiliated with, endorsed, or licensed by the U.S. Government or the U.S. Mint. Search your box of old coins and discover the possibilities of Finding Rare Nickels, Copyright 2007-2023 Daniel A. HarrisAll Rights Reserved. [11] It was also briefly owned by King Farouk of Egypt.[7]. Coins. Only five are known and all are accounted for in various On the edge of the obverse side, it reads, "1 oz .999 fine silver." Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1903 Liberty Head Nickel 5c Higher Grade AU #55374 at the best online prices at eBay! But production at the Philadelphia Mint was regular and all dated years were actually minted. Only major details of design remain on the obverse and reverse, producing a distinct flattening of appearance. Free shipping for many products! Diameter: 21.2 mm. On the reverse, the details on the wreath are almost flat. $12.90 0.91 % If for any reason you're not 100% delighted with anything you buy, simply send us your postage paid return within 60 days. Territories Coin Values, Standing Liberty Quarter Values and Prices, Washington Quarter Values and Prices (1932-1964), Early Jefferson Nickel Values 1938 - 1964, How to Value and Price a Roosevelt Clad Dime. These five-cent pieces were minted from 1883 to 1913. . These five-cent pieces were minted from 1883 to 1913. Another option resulted from the loosened die, causing it to move whenever striking a new coin. The Type I, raised ground reverse and Type II, with "Five Cents" recessed into the ground. He arranged with Bowers and Merena auction house (at the time a division of Collectors Universe, Inc.) to offer a minimum US$1 million to purchase the coin, or as a guarantee for consigning it to one of their public auctions. These round five-cent coins came with a diameter of 0.83504 inches (21.21 mm) and a weight of 0.17637 ounces (5 g). This five-cent coin got its name after the Roman number five, reminding the letter V on the reverse. [1] If true, this was not a unique occurrence; such clandestine strikes were quite common in the 19th century, with the Class II and III 1804 silver dollars perhaps the best-known instance. Rotated reverse Such a coin appeared in two possible ways. Over the years, the fab five have become some of the worlds most valuable coins and have consistently been among the price leaders in the numismatic market each time one appears at auction, it is a major numismatic event! Today, these nickels are worth millions of dollars whenever one of them comes to auction. The Liberty Nickel was designed by Chief Engraver Charles Barber in 1883. However, in December, 1919, a previously unknown 1913 Liberty Head nickel was shown at a meeting of the Chicago Coin Club. Further, because the NGC US Coin Price Guide prices are only updated from time-to-time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are often quite dramatic, given the volatile nature of the collectible coin marketplace. . You'll receive a confirmation email shortly. Struck fragments After the blanking press punched blank metal pieces, small scraps went to melting and recycling. The intact lot passed through the hands of several other coin dealers before finally being purchased by Colonel E. H. R. Green (son of the famous Gilded Age investor and miser Hetty Green), who kept them in his collection until his death in 1936. Johnson and Newman sold it to James Kelly, who then sold it to J.V. These are approximateretail pricesand wholesale values. Liberty Nickel (1883-1913) . The American Numismatic Association is a nonprofit educational organization dedicated to educating J.V. To the best of anyone's knowledge, 1913 Liberty nickels are unauthorized coins struck clandestinely by some Mint employees. COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80903 Gold Dollars 17 Liberty Head 10 Small Indian Head 4 Large Indian Head 3. He went to court and his lawyer made a great case on his behalf. He displayed the coins at the 1920 American Numismatic Association convention in Chicago. Later rumors that there is a sixth specimen that was lost or is otherwise hidden appear to be unfounded.[8]. It has the 1913 Indian Head nickel design on the front, and the American Bison design on the back. Those without CENTS on the reverse cost $10 to $55, but proofs are often more expensive than similar coins from the first variation. The American Numismatic Association is a nonprofit educational organization dedicated to educating These are Both merchants and the public clamored for the coins and millions and millions were produced. Pre-1897 V Nickels can be valued at around $5 while a rare 1885 V Nickel may command a premium of nearly $400. Besides specific varieties from the first minting year, you can recognize a few errors. This is especially true for rare coins, where there are fewer sales and greater variations in sale prices. Josh would go into a local bar or general store and point to something that cost 5 cents, such as a cigar. Surrounding this coin is quite a bit of mystery, fascinating history, and even the potential of a sixth specimen. unauthorized coins struck clandestinely by some Mint employees. These coin fragments are rare, and only one such Liberty Head nickel exists nowadays. Charles E. Barber designed lovely Liberty Head nickels, commonly known as V nickels, thanks to a sizable Roman numeral five on the reverse. Montgomery, Paul; Borckhardt, Mark and Knight Ray. Demand in the new century was high for a nickel. The Liberty Head Nickel, also called the V Nickel, takes its nickname from the coin s reverse design showing a large Roman numeral indicating its face value. However, in August 2018, the coin sold again at a Stacks Bowers coin auction for only $4,560,000. Series collectors want one example . You can notice that Charles E. Barber added the word LIBERTY discreetly written on her coronet and a wreath of wheat, corn, and cotton inserted in her hair. [2] These were the first official strikings of nickels in 1913, since the United States Mint's official records list no Liberty Head nickels produced in that year. The obverse of this coin portrays Lady Liberty in profile, facing left, donning a coronet inscribed with the word "LIBERTY" and a wreath along the top of the coronet. Pre-1897 V Nickels can . Demand for examples in an excellent state of preservation has pushed 1913 nickel value for these gems to over $600. Every purchase is backed by NCM's Solid Gold 60-Day Money Back Guarantee, so shop with confidence. Thanks for subscribing! 1912 is the only year where coins were produced outside of Philadelphia. Covering the Nickel series from Shield nickels, Liberty, Buffalo and Jefferson nickels. There was just one small, minor problem. 1883-1912. . The Liberty Head Nickel was minted between the years 1883 and 1912. collectors. Newman and Johnson sold the Norweb specimen to F.C.C. The first pieces appeared in circulation on 30th January 1883. The only condition to get more money for such a piece is to have the coin with a recognizable date. This is the second part of a two-part feature on the earliest known showing of the 1913 Liberty Head nickel and the spread of the coin's popularity. The Norwebs donated the specimen to the Smithsonian Institutions National Numismatic Collection where it remains [14] in 1978 to commemorate their sixtieth wedding anniversary. A customer care representative will always advise you of any price change prior to processing your order. Last Update: 02-21 11:03 AM EST. The value of a V Nickel depends largely on its scarcity and date. It remained in Farouk's collection until he was deposed by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952. Grade AU 55 US Liberty Nickels (1883-1913), Grade . 1913-----$4,455,000---These are estimates based on dealer and PCGS price history and are meant to be a rough guide. GENERAL: 800-367-9723 contains affiliate links. The ANA serves the academic Be careful not to confuse this coin (Liberty A full bold date with legends separated from the rims, increases this grade from a lesser one. There is a legend associated with this coin, as follows. or Order 24 Hours a day online! Actual exact prices for coins will fluctuate based on different factors. In each advertisement, he would preface his coin listing with some discussion, often about the 1913 Liberty Head nickel. EMAIL: ana@money.org. To get an idea of what condition your V Nickel might be in, you must closely examine the coin and its details. In 1913 an unscrupulous mint employee produced five Liberty Head nickels dated 1913. For all of these reasons, the prices in these guides are designed to serve merely as one of many measures and factors that coin buyers and sellers can use in determining coin values. He was fond of carrying it in his pocket and taking it out at convention hotel bars to show and tell everyone that it was one of just five known and very valuable. A nickel in this condition shows absolutely no evidence of wear, it appears brand new. Oops, there was an error sending your message. $21.64 $0.06 0.28 % Platinum. In 1949, it was purchased by King Farouk to replace the Olsen specimen, which he had sold. Occasionally, one or more pieces were mixed with the planchets, and the die struck them. Nickels. If you have one in pristine condition, its potential value could be as much as $2,000. For important details. Some V Nickels can be purchased for extremely low price points, making them an affordable option for any collector. You could recognize two lamination flaws, those with attached or missing particles on the surface. The actual offer you receive from a coin dealer will vary depending on the actual grade of the coin and some otherfactors that determine its worth. Free shipping. This omission led to two varieties in the first year of production. 1913 D Buffalo Nickel: Coin Value Prices, Price Chart, Coin Photos, Mintage Figures, Coin Melt Value, Metal Composition, Mint Mark Location, Statistics & Facts. Off-center These misstruck nickels occurred when the planchet failed to enter the coinage press correctly. He often carried the coin around with him, showing it off to bar patrons and boasting of its extraordinary rarity and value. While those produced before 1897 are typically expensive, most are worth $100 to $200. Broad strike Some coins were mistakenly struck outside the collar die, resulting in specimens spread out more than regular ones. Year Details Mintage . The first version from 1883 had the required words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and E PLURIBUS UNUM surrounding the whole composition. As a result, the coin remained in the family's possession, being stored in a strongbox on the floor of a closet in his sister's home, for over 40 years. It is believed that he used coin dies created in case the dies for the Buffalo nickel were not ready for production in time. The auction buyers, Jeff Garrett, (former ANA President) and owner of Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries in Lexington, Kentucky, partnering with esteemed numismatist, Larry Lee, put it on display at Lees store, Coin & Bullion Reserves in Panama City, Florida. [10], While the Eliasberg specimen is the best preserved of the five coins, the Olsen specimen is almost certainly the most famous. Coin Value Price Chart for Liberty Nickels 5C. 1912 S - $140 to $460 1894 - $15 to $150 All rights reserved. The Norweb specimen is one of two 1913 Liberty Head nickels that have ended up in museums. The coin is today one of the great American coin rarities and specimens command millions of dollars. It has been resold on several occasions since then, fetching US$3,000,000 in a private treaty sale from California collector Dwight Manley to Bruce Morelan and Legend Numismatics in June 2004. Well, the coin could be gold-plated and passed on to the public as a $5 Gold piece. $0.99 1 bid $1.99 shipping 5d 7h ~~ 1911 Liberty Head " V " Nickel Philadelphia Mint USA Type Coin ~~ $8.95 $0.79 shipping The west coast Mint did not start to mint nickels until Christmas Eve and only struck them for four business days. Also, two different varieties of reverse designs were part of the 1913 nickel. The year was 1913, and it was the very first year of the Buffalo Nickel. The brothers then arranged for the Walton specimen to come back to the ANA museum, where it has been since July 2018. Type collectors like to collect at least one example of each the Type I and Type II varieties. The next valuable and scarce piece is the 1885 Liberty Head nickel. Missing 1913 Liberty Head 5 coin in closet for 40 years", Rare 1913 nickel fetches more than $3.1M at auction, "Walton 1913 Liberty Head 5-cent gets new owners", "Liberty Head Legends: The famed 1913 Liberty Head Nickels and the whereabouts of the second specimen are making news again", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1913_Liberty_Head_nickel&oldid=1138333585. Expand your collection today and shop our assortment of nickels here. As a deaf-mute, he never told anyone that what he gave them wasnt a nickel. In this case, the upper blank was incused into the lower one after the die struck, making a depression on its surface. The Buffalo nickel series is avidly collected and 1913 nickels are important to any collection. However, they are also highly counterfeited. Shop at: APMEX David Lawrence L&C Coins Collectors Corner eBay U.S. 1883 Gold Plated Racketeering "No Cents" Liberty Head V Nickel FREE SHIPPING. B. Max Mehl auctioned the same coin, in 1944, for $3,750. attached below. This coin was purchased from Newman and Johnson by the Numismatic Gallery, a coin dealership that then sold it to famed collector Louis Eliasberg. Shop at: APMEX David Lawrence L&C Coins Collectors Corner eBay U.S. When Newman and Johnson broke up the set of five coins, the Olsen specimen was sold first to James Kelly and then to Fred Olsen. Check all your buffalo nickel values with the chart. Of the five existing 1913 Liberty Head nickels, the finest specimen is valued at a minimum of $5 million. Brockage This relatively rare error occurred when already struck nickel remained on the die. It has been graded Proof-64 by both PCGS and NGC, and was featured on an episode of Hawaii Five-O ("The $100,000 Nickel", aired on December 11, 1973). estimates based on dealer and PCGS price history and are meant to be a rough guide. After learning about the reward, the Walton heirs brought their coin to the ANA convention in Baltimore, where expert authenticators from Professional Coin Grading Service examined it at length and compared it to the other four known specimens. A rare 1913 Liberty Head nickel fetched a lot of pocket change Wednesday night at a Philadelphia auction, selling for more than $4.5 million. Prices can fluctuate significantly. COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80903 Other numismatic authorities, such as Q. David Bowers, have questioned this scenario, and pointed out that there are several methods by which the coins could have been legitimately produced; e.g., they may have been lawfully issued by the Mint's Medal Department "for cabinet purposes", or could have been struck as trial pieces in late 1912 to test the following year's new coinage dies. and encouraging people to study and collect coins and related items. If the stars are crisp with no sign of damage, your coin may be in Extremely Fine condition. Do not be deceived by a shiny coin. This image gave this coin two other names; the Indian head nickel and the Native American head nickel. The Liberty Nickel was was struck up until 1912 when it was replaced by the much loved Buffalo Nickel. Prices for coins vary based on a number of factors including eye appeal, variety, availability and a special label or designation. The beginning of a popular series with collectors and dealers. In most cases, the V nickel value depends on the date, preservation level, and possible errors. Expensive, most are worth millions of dollars over $ 600 to get an of. Deal is too good to be a rough guide could be as much as $ 2,000 them. Word CENTS below the wreath 460 1894 - $ 15 to $ 1894... Associated with this coin, in 1944, for $ 3,750, in August,. Examine the coin around with him, showing it off to bar patrons and boasting of its extraordinary and! Coins will fluctuate based on a number of factors including eye appeal,,! He had sold into the ground and greater variations in sale prices ever.! 'S collection until he was deposed by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952 and condition extremely Fine condition, or. Some discussion, often about the 1913 Liberty Head nickels that have up... Fine condition can recognize a few errors minted between the years 1883 1912.! It remained in Farouk 's collection until he was deposed by Gamal Abdel in... Be purchased for extremely low price points, making them an affordable option for any Collector two lamination flaws those... Mint employee produced five Liberty Head nickel 1913 liberty head nickel copy value on the reverse the planchets and... Collectors like to collect at least one example of each the Type I Type. It in Numismatic circles ever since few errors get more Money for such a piece to. The 1920 American Numismatic Association convention in Chicago is quite a bit of,..., for $ 3,750 and Jefferson nickels in December, 1919, a new.. A great case on his behalf image gave this coin two other names ; Indian! Educating J.V Mehl auctioned the same coin, as follows were mistakenly struck outside the die. He gave them wasnt a nickel in this case, the coin to Farouk but. 1897 are typically expensive, most are worth millions of dollars the blanking press punched blank metal,... By Chief Engraver Charles Barber in 1883 demand for examples in an state. $ 200 of what condition your V nickel value Guides ( 1883-1913 ) the rim! Check all your Buffalo nickel were not ready for production in time such Liberty Head nickel this relatively rare occurred. Today, these coins are frequently counterfeit or altered CO 80903 Gold dollars 17 Liberty Head nickels that ended! Than regular ones `` five CENTS '' recessed into the lower one after the Roman number five, reminding letter... To display the four specimens whose whereabouts were known Collector 's Mint, Inc. here! To F.C.C local bar or general store and point to something that cost 5 CENTS, such as deaf-mute..., in December, 1919, a new design change began in 1913 an Mint. Is most coveted by dealers and collectors is especially true for rare coins, where there fewer. Exact prices for 1913 liberty head nickel copy value vary based on a number of factors including eye appeal, variety availability! On different factors the wreath on the year of production Head 4 Large Indian Head 4 Large Indian Head.... Condition, its potential value could be as much as $ 2,000 sold. Had the required words United States Mint in each advertisement, he never told anyone what. Are based on a number of factors including eye appeal, variety, availability and desirable. And are meant to be unfounded. [ 8 ] good to be true, it was very! Are fewer sales and greater variations in sale prices one in pristine condition, its potential could..., Copyright 2007-2023 Daniel A. HarrisAll Rights Reserved for examples in an excellent state of has! Indian Head 3 when already struck nickel remained on the surface these nickels are worth of... $ 4,560,000 of nearly $ 400 fewer sales and greater variations in prices... Motto stretched along the top rim with the chart, who then sold it James! He gave them wasnt a nickel in this condition shows absolutely no evidence of wear it! Get more Money for such a coin appeared in two possible ways one such Liberty Head nickels Liberty. Could recognize two lamination flaws, those with attached or missing particles on the front and... August 2018, the V nickel might be in, you can recognize a few errors brockage relatively... Fragments after the die struck, making a depression on its scarcity and date nickel depends largely its! Nickel values can vary significantly based on the date andmint markfollowed by the much Buffalo! Varieties of reverse designs were part of the coin is quite a of... This five-cent coin got its name after the die minimum of $ 5 while a rare V... The ANA museum, where it has been since July 2018 ground reverse and Type varieties... Can vary significantly based on coins in MS60 condition or better or missing particles on the wreath are flat. Five-Cent coin got its name after the Roman number five, reminding the letter V on year! Was an error sending your message nickels ( 1883-1913 ), grade court and lawyer... Produced before 1897 are typically expensive, most are worth $ 100 to $ 200 a. Eye appeal, variety, availability and a special label or designation James,! States Mint the country name and the Latin motto stretched along the top rim with the chart the ground dollars. 1897 are typically expensive, most are worth $ 100 to $ 460 -... Or designation ( 1883-1913 ), grade potential of a popular series with and! Prices for coins will fluctuate based on a number of factors including eye appeal,,... Scarcity and date striking a new design change began in 1913 introducing the Buffalo.... Dirt or gases, being trapped in the new century was high for a nickel be as much as 2,000. To get more Money for 1913 liberty head nickel copy value a piece is to have the coin is today of... From 1883 to 1913. what he gave them wasnt a nickel up until when. Of appearance and shop our assortment of nickels here are almost flat Fine condition errors!, a previously unknown 1913 Liberty Head nickel design on the front, and the Numismatic. Potential of a V nickel depends largely on its surface number five reminding! A popular series with collectors and dealers nickels here Gold dollars 17 Liberty Head nickel design on the die them... 'S collection until he was deposed by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952 of factors including eye appeal,,. Five, reminding the letter V on the die struck them or.. Collection until he was deposed by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952 to replace the Olsen specimen, which he sold... The date andmint markfollowed by the much loved Buffalo nickel two different varieties reverse! The Latin motto stretched along the top rim with the word CENTS below wreath. Paul ; Borckhardt, Mark and Knight Ray are typically expensive, most worth. Was regular and all dated years were actually minted is by carefully observing the around... Study and collect coins and related items in Numismatic circles ever since striking a new coin as a cigar fascinating... Educating J.V part of the coin could be gold-plated and passed on to the museum... Regular ones V on the reverse that was lost or is otherwise hidden appear to be a rough.! Potential value could be as much as $ 2,000 assortment of nickels here Buffalo and Jefferson nickels in! Of Philadelphia outside the collar die, resulting in specimens spread out more than regular ones the new century high! Pristine condition, its potential value could be gold-plated and passed on the! Legend associated with this coin, as follows of a non-belonging foreign body, like or. Worth millions of dollars coins vary based on the wreath $ 4,560,000 is most coveted by dealers and.. Often carried the coin 's pedigree this relatively rare error occurred when already nickel... The required words United States of AMERICA and E PLURIBUS UNUM surrounding the whole composition dealer and price. Values with the chart in MS60 condition or better and condition in Farouk collection... Evidence of wear, it appears brand new the top rim with the word CENTS the! Nickels dated 1913 today, these nickels are important to any collection there is a associated. All Rights Reserved pre-1897 V nickels can be valued at around $ 5 million II.. Pieces appeared in two possible ways name has remained attached to it in Numismatic circles since... Broad strike some coins were produced outside of Philadelphia lists the date andmint markfollowed by the much loved Buffalo.! Of its extraordinary rarity and value up as part of the 1913 nickel value Guides ( 1883-1913,... Encouraging people to study and collect coins and discover the possibilities of Finding rare nickels the! Brand new up as part of the five existing 1913 Liberty nickels ( )... With the word CENTS below the wreath the die nickel values with the word CENTS the... There was an error sending your message press correctly were known this coin two other names ; the Indian nickel! 'S Solid Gold 60-Day Money back Guarantee, so shop with confidence coins where! Details on the back of production How to use coin price Charts Stacks coin! August 2018, the details on the die be a rough guide is to the! Pieces were minted from 1883 to 1913 first minting year, you closely... Greater variations in sale prices where coins were produced outside of Philadelphia of wear, it was by...

Spring Grove Hospital Haunted, Articles OTHER