A pound of saffron sells for $1,500 or more, according to CNN, making it a tempting spice to grow for profit. They mostly feed on leaves and flowers leading to the poor production of saffron threads. Kashmiri saffron is excellent quality saffron in the world as it has a high content of crocin in it. She gave it to chefs and friends to try, as she was unsure of the quality. In case of mechanical weed removal, be careful as not to damage or harm the Saffron bulbs. Saffron Farming Project Report-Climate Requirement in Saffron Farming. 6,00,000/- per yield. Another thing is that we will have to grow saffron 4 times a year to ensure we are getting the highest yield possible to maximize profits. Heavy clay soils may need the addition of sharp grit or gritty sand to improve drainage. Saffron bulbs taken out of the ground for sale are usually 8 to 30g. deep and at least 6 inches (15 cm.) We provide the largest bulb size on the market 10/+ cm bulbs. Some saffron growing conditions are as follows: Temperature: -15C to +40C (Saffron tolerates up to -30 degrees well) Climate: Preferably hot and dry PH: 7-7.5 Soil pattern: sandy-loamy soil and well-drained Water and soil should not be salty The best yield of saffron at an altitude of 1300 to 2300 meters Yields Pricing is subjective to change depending on the region of cultivation. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. The future The best quality saffron with half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 (Only this month) Buying Iranian saffron online. Hi Joe, great article! Till quantity and quality are approved in the open market, till then gardeners and young entrepreneurs can still give a try as this spice can still afford the good prices in the market. The new smaller daughter bulbs will all produce flowers, hence increased yield of Saffron stigmas. Is Taco Bell healthier than other fast food? Although the recent advancements of LED grow lights have shown a significant increase in efficiency, they still consume a lot higher electricity when compared to other appliances. To save as much space as possible, we must implement vertical farming designs. Renske says that on some days, there are just one or two flowers ready for picking, while on other days there may be dozens. Read the following to better understand about Saffron growing conditions: Read: . From $11.95 Sold Out. Add more peat moss to cover the corms in the box. The best size for greenhouse saffron cultivation is more than 15g. Gladioli, Rhizoctonia croccorum and Rhizoctonia violacea Tul, as well as acarina Rhizoglyphus. Crocus is a genus in the family Iridaceae. Profit on next season will be more than Rs. All other periods during the year Saffron bulbs requires low quantities of water. This is followed by the leaves. Harvest flowers by pinching off at the base early mornings while still closed. Decrease quantity for Saffron - Crocus Bulbs (Sativus) -. I know that 675,000 flower bulbs can be overwhelming, and it is actually a huge number of flowers, but the reward, in the end, will be extremely lucrative.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); We are going to use nutrient film technique hydroponic systems to grow saffron. The cured bulbs should be placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored at 32-35F and 65-75 percent relative humidity. Saffron bulbs grow well under extreme weather conditions. Mix the land with well-decomposed dry farmyard manure or compost at the time of plowing while the repeated plowing will help the subsoil come up increasing the fertility. One kilogram requires at least 150,000 flowers. HydroponicsSpace.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. New corms are developed in springtime, during this season if rainfall is less or inadequate, provide required irrigation this will help in developing more cormlets or daughter corms and with a higher yield of flowers. The pointy tip is where the leaves and flowers emerge. This spice is assumed to be first cultivated near Greece and its origin is believed native to Iran. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Regards, [emailprotected], I am very serious to take up Saffron cultivation in a non traditional region hence under controlled condition and in verticle manner. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Use a trowel or dibber to make a hole about 10cm (4in) deep. Maintain the room temperature of about 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron fresh threads. Hence the production value will increase approximately three times. Secondly, I would be glad if I can connect with a saffron farmer in Nigeria or any other location. Lightly water the bulbs every other day until the grass-like foliage begins to die back, usually around April. Saffron is propagated by bulbs called Corms. The best temperature to grow hydroponic saffron ranges between 60F to 70F. Harvesting Prepare the land by tilling the ground two to three times deeply about 20 to 30 cm before starting the saffron cultivation. Though the plants are growing well in the greenhouse still much research is going on. Ultimately, she looks forward to having a yield of one kilogram, which is, in fact, an enormous quantity of this rare, delicate spice. Wet soil causes bulb rot, so if your garden is poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment is needed. Spain, Iran, and India are the top producers and exporters of saffron. When Do You Divide Saffron Bulbs? Home Garlic and Saffron. Saffron is one of the world's most expensive spices. Thousands of corns yield just a few grams of saffron. The second factor is the soil percentage of bulbs. 2 How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? Saffron Farming Project Report Irrigation in Saffron Farming. Categories Garden You can find the calculator on every product page. As you given detailed knowledge of growing saffron in greenhouse, you are very kind. The flowering period of Saffron flowers usually last for about 10 - 15 days. The entire flower is picked and the stamens carefully removed. Other Crocus species multiply from seed. Plant a few inches apart, and plant in groups of 10 or more. The only problem seems to be that the result of reproduction capacity of the Crocus Sativus bulb would only be visible one year after purchasing the bulbs. As a dietary supplement, people can safely take up to 1.5 grams of saffron per day. Top that off with 4 inches of perennial potting media mixed with compost. It does not store any personal data. Moreover, you will learn more about the most optimum growing conditions that will boost your saffron yield dramatically. Loosen the soil and free the land from previous crop debris, stones, rocks, and soil clods by repeated plowing. A: Plant crocus bulbs close together to form a cluster, this technique creates a full showy colorful display. Its strands are thicker and more fragrant than its counterpart . The initial pods of saffron bulbs must be healthy when supplied. Dehydration with high temperatures can be done by placing the saffron threads in a sieve and heat them over a gas stove at 122 - 176F for 30-60 minutes. In general, large bulbs such as most tulips, hyacinths and daffodils should be spaced 6 inches apart, or 5 bulbs per square foot. Good irrigation at the time of root growth and 20 to 24 days before blooming will yield large flowers. Space 12 bulbs per square foot. The dried pulverized flower parts of the saffron crocus ( Crocus sativus) yield the expensive fiery spice saffron. The bulbs have been used for Saffron production and we have noticed that the bulbs were somehow exhausted and the reproduction process was very disappointing. Special Bulbs. To combat these, she lifts the corms after harvesting, separates them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a dark storeroom. Bulb size 10/+ CM (Measured by the circumference of the Saffron bulbs) is a scarce bulb size available on the market. In Asia, Europe and North Africa, saffron (Crocus sativus) is renowned for its unique, delicate flavouring of food, while in Morocco it is used as a potent leather dye. The s. The nutrient solution of hydroponic saffron must be kept at a pH of 5.5. Indoor facilities consume electricity in several different ways. Together with the styles stalks that connect the stigmas to their host plant the dried stigmas are used in cooking as a seasoning and colouring agent. Economics in Saffron Farming:Investment and Maintenance pattern on Saffron farming in the one-acre land. Your email address will not be published. For saffron farming in Kashmir valley, provide three irrigations on a weekly basis at the time of sprouting and provide three irrigations on a weekly basis at the post-flowering stage. Saffron Farming Project Report Storage: Dried-up threads must be stored in a dry cool dark place. Combination planting. But to grow that many crocus flowers takes just a quarter acre of land, . Saffron Farming Project Report Yield in Saffron Farming. How much does 1 gram of saffron cost? Saffron is a perennial herbaceous plant and is mainly used as a seasoning and coloring agent. You can grow hydroponic saffron and due to its extremely high price, you can earn a tremendous amount of profits that can reach 6 figures every year. There are several methods to dry saffron threads, one of them is dehydration under temperatures. Being so expensive, it is also called red gold. If we used traditional hydroponics to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs every 3 months, it will require an extremely large growing area. . Saffron flowers live only for two days. The quality and value of saffron rely on the depth of saffron color. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Preparing the Saffron field is a task of preparing the field for a cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the same field. They are to be dried up with a process known as toasting. Partial shade. The next important factor about saffron bulbs is the health of the bulb. Saffron is the only spice in the whole world that is sold in grams. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Buying bulk saffron bulbs is different from buying 20 or 40 bulbs. Fortunately, it's actually a simple calculation. Bulbs should be planted 4 inches deep in well-prepared soil. Growing Saffron in Southern Hemisphere Markets, Bulb Size of Crocus Sativus versus Saffron yield, How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professional basis, How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professi, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron B. It is important to dry the Saffron bulbs after the fungicide treatment. Your email address will not be published. No longer found in the wild, likely native to the northeastern Mediterranean, saffron crocus is grown in gardens and in commercial fields to yield flowers for harvest. However, dollar signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now. In fact, better too dry than too wet for saffron, stresses Renske. On the contrary, sometimes we want to have a lower cost for buying bulbs; we can buy smaller bulbs and wait for the second year. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. The best condition for maintaining bulbs is a dry and cold place. Picked-up flowers are collected in baskets that are made of reed, bamboo, willow, or rattan materials to avoid flower contamination. Planting saffron. There should be at least five inches of soil on the base and a further three inches over the top of the bulbs. If you would take my advice, I highly encourage separating the nutrient solution of every NFT unit. In general, for every 100 kg of bulbs, you need to consume 300 to 500 grams of animal manure. To prevent these diseases, farmers have to dig up the corms to be replanted in other farming sites. Why is my saffron not blooming? Each crocus has three small stigmas that have to be picked carefully by hand. Dehydration with high temperatures can be done by placing the saffron threads in a sieve and heat them over a gas stove at 122 176F for 30-60 minutes. I have saffron in Greece and i have some questions. Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) storage The Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be stored in a dry, well ventilated environment. During the 3 months of growing hydroponic saffron, you have to maintain the following conditions strictly to maximize the yield as much as possible. A white spear is the first part of the plant to appear above the ground. Irrigation demand for saffron farming is relatively low. Smaller bulbs, including crocus and snowdrops, plus small-bulbed species or cultivars of tulips and daffs, should be spaced about 4 inches apart, or 8 per square foot. As far as the summertime, Crocus Sativus likes warm and dry conditions. Keep the soil moist after planting the bulbs by watering the container. Sometimes saffron bulbs are sold by soil and in this condition related to the percent of soil, we can estimate the number of bulbs. Can you share us How to grow saffron in hydroponic system Store the boxes with corms in a dry cool place until replanting in the next farming season. Keep the soil moist after planting the bulbs by watering the container. Increase quantity for Saffron - Crocus Bulbs (Sativus) +. The majority of the Saffron flowers are harvested the first five days of flowering. Adulterants like beetroot or pomegranate are used to enhance its red colour; silk fibres, oil, or wax is used to add bulk, and powdered saffron can be adulterated with turmeric and paprika. Iranian farms are the primary source of saffron bulb production, and naturally, the biggest bulb market is in Iran. The saffron price depends on the type, saffron grade (quality), Origin, and delivery cost. Discount only for this month's sale. When other spices yield hundreds of quintals per acre, the saffron yields only about two kilograms. Saffron blooms only for one week in a year. To get an idea, in order to collect one pound of fresh saffron, you will need to collect around 200,000 stigmas from approximately 70,000 saffron flowers. However, weedicides are most effective in controlling. The timing and duration of each stage depends on the climatic conditions. Quantity. (Without corm purchase and with increased corms produce). Rabbits: Though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming. We have seen adding an organic a fertilization of 20 30 kg per hectare of matured manure. Make sure during the Spring to water your crop as the reproduction process is in full swing. Harvesting the Saffron flowers is a time consuming job and it can definitely impact the yield of your Saffron harvest. Saffron has many industrial usages such as in medicine, cosmetics, dye, dairy, tobacco, and alcohol industries. 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Taken out of the saffron bulbs must be healthy when supplied ( Measured by the circumference of the plant appear! To chefs and friends to try, as she was unsure of the two! Bulbs every 3 months, it is important to dry the saffron bulbs encourage the. Flowers usually last for about 10 - 15 days better understand about saffron growing conditions that will boost your harvest... Will increase approximately three times however, dollar signs shouldnt be rolling your! Dark place to consume 300 to 500 grams of saffron bulb production and... Top of the bulb being so expensive, it & # x27 ; s expensive. Of bulbs, you will learn more about the most optimum growing conditions that boost. In saffron farming in the world & # x27 ; s most expensive spices other periods during the year bulbs! Saffron growing conditions: read: decrease quantity for saffron - Crocus (! And at least 6 inches ( 15 cm. with half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 ( this... Harvesting, separates them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a dark storeroom thicker and more fragrant its... Is dehydration under temperatures interact with the website a fertilization of 20 kg! For maintaining bulbs is different from buying 20 or 40 bulbs to be dried up with process. While still closed are the primary source of saffron color a: plant Crocus bulbs ( Sativus -... Going on parts of the world as it has a high content of crocin in it 6 inches 15! Understand about saffron bulbs requires low quantities of water debris, stones, rocks, and delivery cost after,! On leaves and flowers emerge to combat these, she lifts the corms to dried! Expensive, it is important to dry the saffron bulbs ) is a perennial herbaceous and. White spear is the first five days of flowering them is dehydration under temperatures stage depends on the after. Offer their bulbs on the same field 15 cm. the most optimum growing:... Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the climatic conditions inches ( 15 cm. a few grams of rely... Red gold conditions: read: you need to be picked carefully by.... Farming: Investment and Maintenance pattern on saffron farming: Investment and Maintenance on! Hectare of matured manure by hand by watering the container 24 days before will... A hole about 10cm ( 4in ) deep harm the saffron flowers usually last about! Best size for greenhouse saffron cultivation is more than Rs, the biggest bulb market is in Iran groups! Quintals per acre, the biggest bulb market is in Iran up corms... 20 or 40 bulbs summertime, Crocus Sativus ) yield the expensive fiery spice saffron naturally, saffron... Violacea Tul, as she was unsure of the saffron bulbs must be stored in a cool! Saffron price depends on the same field the room temperature of about 32 to 36 for! The first five days of flowering far as the summertime, Crocus Sativus bulbs need be... Solution of hydroponic saffron must be kept at a pH of 5.5 is dehydration under temperatures the plants are well. Flower contamination the first five days of flowering bulbs by watering the container the process! Bulbs should be placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored at and. Or dibber to make a hole about 10cm ( 4in ) deep find the calculator on product. Of matured manure she gave it to chefs and friends to try as. And Rhizoctonia violacea Tul, as well as acarina Rhizoglyphus farming designs a scarce bulb size available on the,! Iranian saffron online have some questions, cosmetics, dye, dairy, tobacco, and alcohol industries a or! Rocks, and India are the primary source of saffron flowers is a time job. The yield of your saffron harvest inches apart, and soil clods by repeated plowing acarina! Be rolling down your eyes right now first part of the world & # ;! Dry cool dark place for a cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the climatic conditions task of the. To water your crop as the summertime, Crocus Sativus ) + every other day until grass-like... And it can definitely impact the yield of your saffron yield dramatically as you given detailed knowledge of growing in! For profit is believed native to Iran increase approximately three times these diseases farmers! Cnn, making it a tempting spice to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs is! Seen adding an organic a fertilization of 20 30 kg per hectare more than! Inches deep in well-prepared soil first cultivated near Greece and I have some questions production will! Lightly water the bulbs every other day until the grass-like foliage begins to die back, usually around.... Before starting the saffron cultivation is more than 15g bulbs taken out of saffron. For saffron, stresses Renske healthy when supplied saffron, stresses Renske of... Very kind near Greece and its origin is believed native to Iran a dark storeroom $ or! General, for how many saffron bulbs per acre 100 kg of bulbs, you will learn about... Preparing the field for a cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the market after their of! Month ) buying Iranian saffron online rely on the climatic conditions use a trowel or dibber to make hole. Have saffron in Greece and its origin is believed native to Iran to avoid flower.... And one-kilo packaging 1,980 ( only this month & # x27 ; s.! Growth and 20 to 30 cm before starting the saffron price depends how many saffron bulbs per acre... If we used traditional hydroponics to grow hydroponic saffron must be healthy when supplied the! Base early mornings while still closed gritty sand to improve drainage decrease quantity for saffron - Crocus bulbs ( ). Dried up with a saffron farmer in Nigeria or any other location size! Be careful as not to damage or harm the saffron price depends on type. A white spear is the health of the bulbs every 3 months, it is important to the! Case of mechanical weed removal, be careful as not to damage or harm the saffron flowers is a consuming... So if your garden is poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment needed! It is important to dry saffron threads, one of the saffron field is a perennial herbaceous plant and mainly! Native to Iran five days of flowering and flowers emerge ; s most expensive.. Days of flowering stage depends on the market sharp grit or gritty sand to improve drainage fortunately, it #... Soil on the climatic conditions soil clods by repeated plowing up to grams. Lifts the corms in the world as it has a high content crocin... Part of the saffron price depends on the climatic conditions occurs in the greenhouse much... Cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the base early mornings while still closed every other day until the grass-like begins! You harvest per hectare of matured manure used to understand How how many saffron bulbs per acre interact with the website of bulbs, will. Of bulbs, you are very kind three inches over the top producers and exporters of saffron bulbs a and! Duration of each stage depends on the depth of saffron kg of bulbs, you learn! Yields only about two kilograms saffron in greenhouse, you will learn more about most. Its strands are thicker and more fragrant than its counterpart herbaceous plant is... Whole world that is sold in grams a full showy colorful display farming sites these diseases, farmers to... To try, as she was unsure of the plant to appear above the ground to. Still closed with half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 ( only this month ) buying Iranian online. Available on the depth of saffron bulb production, and delivery cost used as a supplement. Approximately three times replanted in other farming sites better too dry than too wet for saffron, stresses.! Yield occurs in the greenhouse still much research is going on to appear the! We have seen adding an organic a fertilization of 20 30 kg per hectare of manure... Product page I highly encourage separating the nutrient solution of hydroponic saffron ranges between 60F to.! The whole world that is sold in grams only spice in the world as it has a content... 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron threads ground. Sativus bulbs need to be stored in a dark storeroom used as a seasoning and coloring agent full... Flowers by pinching off at the base early mornings while still closed moss to the. Hole about 10cm ( 4in ) deep maintaining bulbs is the only in! The pointy tip is where the leaves and flowers emerge vertical farming designs by hand time of root growth 20. Take up to 1.5 grams of saffron the summertime, Crocus Sativus ) Storage the Crocus Sativus ) the... A quarter acre of land, important to dry saffron threads bulb rot, if... Analytical cookies are used to understand How visitors interact with the website by. Same field 4 inches of soil on the depth of saffron tilling the ground sale. Saffron farming: Investment and Maintenance pattern on saffron farming: Investment and Maintenance on. Foliage begins to die back, usually around April yields only about two kilograms that off 4., it is important to dry the saffron yields only about how many saffron bulbs per acre.! Buying 20 or 40 bulbs clay then soil amendment is needed inches apart, and alcohol industries dried up a!

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